Detection and Classification of Parkinson disease using various features extraction model and deep Learning Techniques for early stages

Authors

  • Ms. Tejashree Ladhe M.E. Student, Department of Electronics & Telecommunication, Deogiri Institute of Engineering and Management Studies Aurangabad (M.S), India Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70454/IJMRE.60S102

Keywords:

Machine learning, , Deep learning, Parkinson’s disease

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurological movement disorder characterized by a slow, progressive worsening of symptoms, such as a tremor in one hand and a generalized sense of stiffness. More than 6 million individuals throughout the globe are afflicted. In the early stages of the illness, when symptoms are hard to identify, there is currently no convincing finding for this condition by non-specialist practitioners. To better understand patients, an RNN-based predictive analytics system is developed. The issue can be resolved with a small margin of error utilizing deep learning methods. If input data sets are to be used for analysis, they should be retrieved from the UCI Machine Learning repository. The goal of this research is to create an auditory feature-based method for detecting Parkinson's disease. Several machine learning methods are used to model the retrieved characteristics. In this study, we apply an RNN-based classification technique to identify PD patients' samples from those of healthy individuals. The RNN network is taught acoustic characteristics and a spectrogram of the speaker's voice. Only auditory characteristics are used in the training of RNN models. Using optimization strategies, Deep Learning (RNN) algorithms, and health care data, this research establishes whether or not people have Parkinson's disease. To test the efficiency and performance of the proposed method, a comparative research is conducted.

References

[1] Wang, Wu, et al. "Early detection of Parkinson’s disease using deep learning and machine learning." IEEE Access 8 (2020): 147635-147646.

[2] Govindu, Adyta, and Sushi Pale. "Early detection of Parkinson's disease using machine learning." Proscenia Computer Science 218 (2023): 249-261.

[3] Sentry, Zahra Karabiner. "Early diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease using machine learning algorithms." Medical hypotheses 138 (2020): 109603.

[4] Pahoa, Gunman, and T. N. Nagabhushan. "A comparative study of existing machine learning approaches for Parkinson's disease detection." IETE Journal of Research 67.1 (2021): 4-14.

[5] Solana-Lavelle, Gabriel, Juan-Carlos Galan Hernandez, and Roberto Rosas-Romero. "Automatic Parkinson disease detection at early stages as a pre-diagnosis tool by using classifiers and a small set of vocal features." Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering 40.1 (2020): 505-516.

[6] Nissan, Ire, Waste Ahmad Mir, and Tassel You Sheikh. "Machine learning approaches for detection and diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease-a review." 2021 7th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS). Vol. 1. IEEE, 2021.

[7] Banal, Omit, Satyr Jet Raj Pail, and Suresh Sharma. "Early Parkinson disease detection using audio signal processing." Emerging Technologies in Data Mining and Information Security: Proceedings of IEMIS 2022, Volume 1. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. 243-250.

[8] Mammon, Muntasir, et al. "Vocal feature guided detection of Parkinson’s disease using machine learning algorithms." 2022 IEEE 13th Annual Ubiquitous Computing, Electronics & Mobile Communication Conference (UEMCON). IEEE, 2022.

[9] Outmode, Same, et al. "A Novel Approach for Parkinson's Disease Detection Based on Voice Classification and Features Selection Techniques." Int. J. Only. Eng. 17.10 (2021): 111.

[10] Demur, Faith, et al. "A simple and effective approach based on a multi-level feature selection for automated Parkinson’s disease detection." Journal of Personalized Medicine 12.1 (2022): 55.

Downloads

Published

2026-07-30

Issue

Section

Regular Articles

How to Cite

Detection and Classification of Parkinson disease using various features extraction model and deep Learning Techniques for early stages. (2026). International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Explorer, 6(Special Issue 1), 11-20. https://doi.org/10.70454/IJMRE.60S102